Equilibrium Lab

Today's class was spent doing a lab. The sheet is called An Analogy for an Equilibrium Reaction. The purpose of the lab was to help familiarize us with a system in equilibrium and how certain conditions effect that system. We were allowed to share data but everyone must hand in their own lab.

The experiment:
First we had to transfer water from one cylinder to another by using straws then record the change in volume in each cylinder. This was repeated for three transfers until the data remained the same. Once this happened we had to had an additional 5ml to ONE of the cylinders (A) then repeated until we reached the point where three transfers gave the same data.

For the data a chart is required to record the number of transfers, volume of cylinder A, and volume of cylinder B. Next we had to plot the data on graph paper and answer the questions that followed. I'm not sure if the due date was set yet.

Tomorrow's scribe will be rawra=).

Reminder: Test Tomorrow!!!

T O D A Y' S C L A S S!

• Ms K. handed back our Neutralization problems worksheet that was due TUESDAY!
• Discussed naming Acids and Bases.
  
• Received handouts.
• Went over the answers to the problems done in class.

A C I D S

Binary Acids: have 2 elements. For ex. HBr and HCl
Monoprotic Acids: have one hydrogen atom HCl
Diprotic Acids: have two hydrogen atoms H₂SO₄
Triprotic Acids: have three hydrogen atoms H₃PO₄
Oxyacids: have one hydrogen, one oxygen, and one other element

Naming Acids
* Hydrogen _____ide --> Hydro _____ic Acid
* Hydrogen _____ate --> __________ic Acid
* Hydrogen _____ite --> __________ous Acid
Examples:
*H + Cl --> Hydro chloric Acid
*H + SO₄ --> Sulfuric Acid
*H + SO₃ --> Sulfurous Acid

Naming Bases
Name of the positive ion + hydroxide(OH) on the end
Examples:
Mg(OH)₂ Magnesium + hydroxide = Magnesium Hydroxide
NaOH Sodium + hydroxide = Sodium Hydroxide

H A N D O U T S

Worksheets: Formulas of Common Acids and Ternary Nomenclature: Acids and Salts
Notes : Neutralization Reactions- sums up todays work and notes in class well

A N S W E R S
These are the answers to today's problems done in class.

Formulas of Common Acids

1. HF
2. HNO₃
3. H₂SO₄
4. H3PO4
5. H₂CO₃
6. CH₃COOH or HC₂H₃O₂
7. H2OOCCOO
8. HBO₃
9. H₂SiO₃
10. HClO₃

Ternary Nomenclature
4-1

1. Iodic Acid
2. Sodium Bromate
3. Calcium Phosphate
4. Periodic Acid
5. Iron (III) Iodite
6. Hydroastatic Acid
7. Benzoatic Acid
8. Mercuty (I) Hypoiodite
9. Phosphorous Acid
10. Ammonium Bromate

4-2

1. H₂C₄H₄O₆
2. Ca(ClO)₂
3. T2Te
4. Cu(NO₃)₂
5. H₂CO₃
6. HiO
7. HOCN or HCNO
8. H₂C₈H₄O₄
9. Sn(CrO₄)₂

4-3



















LAB IS DUE FRIDAY AND FIRST TEST IS TOMORROW!
Test:
Aq reactions,
Solutions,
Neutralization,
Yellow booklet,
Note: In the beginning of the semester we received a yellow handout
called "Grade 12 Chemistry Outcomes".
The test will include the first 5 objectives.